MySQL 从一张表update字段到另外一张表中

时间:2020-12-15 人气:0

使用MySQL 4.0版或更高更新您可以通过加入两个或多个表一起一表;通过加入两个表连同您可以更新一个表的记录在相关领域的总部设在另一个表。

先来几个简单的示例

Solution 1: 1列

update student s, city c
  set s.city_name = c.name
 where s.city_code = c.code;

Solution 2: 多个列

update a, b 

set a.title=b.title, a.name=b.name
where a.id=b.id

Solution 3: 子查询

update student s set city_name = (select name from city where code = s.city_code);

我们再来看几个负责写的

例如: 把表 tk_zyt_scenery_order的字段更新到 t_advs_order中去, 一般可能会这样写:

UPDATE t_advs_order SET
 
 attribute1=(SELECT o.order_state FROM tk_zyt_scenery_order o WHERE o.order_id=`on`),
 
 attribute2=(SELECT o.order_state FROM tk_zyt_scenery_order o WHERE o.order_id=`on`)
 
 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT o.order_state FROM tk_zyt_scenery_order o WHERE o.order_id=`on`);

这样效率比较低下, 优化写法:

UPDATE t_advs_order a INNER JOIN tk_zyt_scenery_order s ON s.order_id=a.`on` SET
 
 a.attribute1=s.order_id,
 
 a.attribute2=s.order_id;

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