RHEL5 Apache+Tomcat整合，同时支持jsp与php
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配置环境： OS: RHEL5 with kernel 2.6.18-8.1.1.el5 httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so 官方宣称mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.6.so支持Apache 2.2.x及2.2.6以后的版本，但经实验，1.2.26的mod_jk在RHEL5中会报错。 下载地址： http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/linux/jk-1.2.23/ 一、安装配置jdk及tomcat 1、安装jdk及tomcat [root@wardking ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@wardking ~]# mv jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/ [root@wardking ~]# cd /usr/local [root@wardking local]# chmod a+x jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin [root@wardking local]# ./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin 2、配置环境变量 [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03 /usr/local/jdk6 [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/jdk6/bin/java /usr/bin/ [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-up [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-down 添加一个名为“michael”的管理员用户 [root@wardking ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml <user username="michael" password="123456" roles="manager,admin"/> 设置环境变量 [root@wardking ~]# vi /etc/profile JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk6 CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH [root@wardking ~]# source /etc/profile 3、测试tomcat服务 [root@wardking ~]# /usr/bin/tomcat-up 或者直接执行 /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 检查tomcat是否启动 [root@wardking ~]# netstat -anp | grep 8080 在浏览器里访问http://localhost:8080/，可以看到tomcat的网页界面，并可以使用 用户“michael”登陆管理 停止tomcat服务 [root@wardking ~]# tomcat-down 二、连接tomcat到apache 1、安装mod_jk模块 [root@wardking ~]# cp mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so /etc/httpd/modules/ 2、修改apache配置文件 [root@wardking ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so JkWorkersFile "/etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties" JkShmFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.shm JkLogFile "/var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log" JkLogLevel info JkMount /*/servlet/* ajp13 JkMount /*.jsp ajp13 JkMount /*.do ajp13 AddType application/x-jsp .jsp 3、添加tomcat配置文件 [root@wardking ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties [shm] file=/etc/httpd/logs/shm.file size=1048576 [channel.socket:localhost:8009] tomcatId=localhost:8009 [uri:/jsp-examples/*] workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk6 ps=\ worker.list=ajp13 worker.ajp13.port=8009 worker.ajp13.host=localhost worker.ajp13.type=ajp13 worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1 4、设置tomcat主目录 [root@wardking ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml <Host name="localhost" appBase="/var/www/html/" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context path="" docBase="" debug="0"/> 5、确认apache、tomcat启动 [root@wardking ~]# httpd -t [root@wardking ~]# service httpd restart [root@wardking ~]# /usr/bin/tomcat-up 6、分别测试访问php和jsp网页 [root@wardking ~]# vi /var/www/html/showtime.jsp <%@page language="java" import="java.util.*"%> Now Time is : <% out.println(new Date()); %> [root@wardking ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > phpinfo.php 在浏览器中访问http://localhost/showtime.jsp，应在网页中显示系统时间 访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，显示php及服务器相关配置信息 另一种整合办法，在httpd.conf中使用反向代理： ProxyPass /images ! ProxyPass /icons ! ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/ ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/ |
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