神奇的 SQL 之 联表细节 → MySQL JOIN 的执行过程（一）

-- 表创建与数据初始化
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tbl_user;
CREATE TABLE tbl_user (
  id INT(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
  user_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  sex TINYINT(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '性别, 1:男，0:女',
  create_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  update_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
    remark VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) COMMENT='用户表';

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tbl_user_login_log;
CREATE TABLE tbl_user_login_log (
  id INT(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
  user_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  ip VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录IP',
  client TINYINT(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录端, 1:android, 2:ios, 3:PC, 4:H5',
  create_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) COMMENT='登录日志';
INSERT INTO tbl_user(user_name,sex,create_time,update_time,remark) VALUES
('何天香',1,NOW(), NOW(),'朗眉星目，一表人材'),
('薛沉香',0,NOW(), NOW(),'天星楼的总楼主薛摇红的女儿，也是天星楼的少总楼主，体态丰盈，乌发飘逸，指若春葱，袖臂如玉，风姿卓然，高贵典雅，人称“天星绝香”的武林第一大美女'),
('慕容兰娟',0,NOW(), NOW(),'武林东南西北四大世家之北世家慕容长明的独生女儿，生得玲珑剔透，粉雕玉琢，脾气却是刚烈无比，又喜着火红，所以人送绰号“火凤凰”，是除天星楼薛沉香之外的武林第二大美女'),
('苌婷',0,NOW(), NOW(),'当今皇上最宠爱的侄女，北王府的郡主，腰肢纤细，遍体罗绮，眉若墨画，唇点樱红；虽无沉香之雅重，兰娟之热烈，却别现出一种空灵'),
('柳含姻',0,NOW(), NOW(),'武林四绝之一的添愁仙子董婉婉的徒弟，体态窈窕，姿容秀丽，真个是秋水为神玉为骨，芙蓉如面柳如腰，眉若墨画，唇若点樱，不弱西子半分，更胜玉环一筹; 摇红楼、听雨轩，琵琶一曲值千金!'),
('李凝雪',0,NOW(), NOW(),'李相国的女儿，神采奕奕，英姿飒爽，爱憎分明'),
('周遗梦',0,NOW(), NOW(),'音神传人，湘妃竹琴的拥有者，云髻高盘，穿了一身黑色蝉翼纱衫，愈觉得冰肌玉骨，粉面樱唇，格外娇艳动人'),
('叶留痕',0,NOW(), NOW(),'圣域圣女，肤白如雪，白衣飘飘，宛如仙女一般，微笑中带着说不出的柔和之美'),
('郭疏影',0,NOW(), NOW(),'扬灰右使的徒弟，秀发细眉，玉肌丰滑，娇润脱俗'),
('钟钧天',0,NOW(), NOW(),'天界，玄天九部 - 钧天部的部主，超凡脱俗，仙气逼人'),
('王雁云',0,NOW(), NOW(),'尘缘山庄二小姐，刁蛮任性'),
('许侍霜',0,NOW(), NOW(),'药王谷谷主女儿，医术高明'),
('冯黯凝',0,NOW(), NOW(),'桃花门门主，娇艳如火，千娇百媚');
INSERT INTO tbl_user_login_log(user_name, ip, client, create_time) VALUES
('薛沉香', '10.53.56.78',2, '2019-10-12 12:23:45'),
('苌婷', '10.53.56.78',2, '2019-10-12 22:23:45'),
('慕容兰娟', '10.53.56.12',1, '2018-08-12 22:23:45'),
('何天香', '10.53.56.12',1, '2019-10-19 10:23:45'),
('柳含姻', '198.11.132.198',2, '2018-05-12 22:23:45'),
('冯黯凝', '198.11.132.198',2, '2018-11-11 22:23:45'),
('周遗梦', '198.11.132.198',2, '2019-06-18 22:23:45'),
('郭疏影', '220.181.38.148',3, '2019-10-21 09:45:56'),
('薛沉香', '220.181.38.148',3, '2019-10-26 22:23:45'),
('苌婷', '104.69.160.60',4, '2019-10-12 10:23:45'),
('王雁云', '104.69.160.61',4, '2019-10-16 20:23:45'),
('李凝雪', '104.69.160.62',4, '2019-10-17 20:23:45'),
('许侍霜', '104.69.160.63',4, '2019-10-18 20:23:45'),
('叶留痕', '104.69.160.64',4, '2019-10-19 20:23:45'),
('王雁云', '104.69.160.65',4, '2019-10-20 20:23:45'),
('叶留痕', '104.69.160.66',4, '2019-10-21 20:23:45');

SELECT * FROM tbl_user;
SELECT * FROM tbl_user_login_log;

for each row in t1 matching range {
  for each row in t2 matching reference key {
    for each row in t3 {
      if row satisfies join conditions, send to client
    }
  }
}

for each row in t1 matching range {
  for each row in t2 matching reference key {
    store used columns from t1, t2 in join buffer
    if buffer is full {
      for each row in t3 {
        for each t1, t2 combination in join buffer {
          if row satisfies join conditions, send to client
        }
      }
      empty join buffer
    }
  }
}

if buffer is not empty {
  for each row in t3 {
    for each t1, t2 combination in join buffer {
      if row satisfies join conditions, send to client
    }
  }
}