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flink 流式处理中如何集成mybatis框架

张永清 人气:5

flink 中自身虽然实现了大量的connectors，如下图所示，也实现了jdbc的connector，可以通过jdbc 去操作数据库，但是flink-jdbc包中对数据库的操作是以ROW来操作并且对数据库事务的控制比较死板，有时候操作关系型数据库我们会非常怀念在java web应用开发中的非常优秀的mybatis框架，那么其实flink中是可以自己集成mybatis进来的。 我们这里以flink 1.9版本为例来进行集成。

 

 

如下图为flink内部自带的flink-jdbc。

 

 

 

 

创建一个flink的流式处理项目，引入flink的maven依赖和mybatis依赖（注意这里引入的是非spring版本，也就是mybatis的单机版）

<properties>

<flink.version>1.9.0</flink.version>
</properties>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
<https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dependency>
<!-- flink java 包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>${flink.version}</version>
<https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dependency>

　　

maven依赖引入以后，那么需要在resources下面定义mybatis-config.xml 配置

 

 

 

 

mybatis-config.xml 需要定义如下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.orghttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="BankBillPublic" type="xxxx.xx.xx.BankBillPublic" />
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/hue?characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true&autoReconnect=true" />
                <property name="username" value="xxxx" />
                <property name="password" value="xxxx*123%" />
            <https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/xxxxxMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

　　

typeAlias  标签中为自定义的数据类型，然后在xxxxxMapper.xml 中parameterType或者resultType就可以直接用这种定义的数据类型
<mappers> 下面为定义的mybatis 的xxxxxMapper文件。里面放置的都是sql语句
xxxxxMapper.xml 中的sql示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.orghttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="xx.xx.bigdata.flink.xx.xx.mapper.UserRelaInfoMapper">
    <!--查询关键字匹配 -->
    <select id="queryUserRelaInfo" parameterType="String" resultType="UserRelaInfo">
        SELECT id AS id,
        USER_NAME AS userName,
        APPL_IDCARD AS applIdCard,
        PEER_USER AS peerUser,
        RELA_TYPE AS relaType,
        CREATE_USER AS createUser,
        CREATE_TIME AS createTime
        FROM USER_RELA_INFO
        <where>
            <if test="applIdCard != null">
                APPL_IDCARD=#{applIdCard}
            </if>
            <if test="peerUser != null">
            AND PEER_USER=#{peerUser}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

 定义Mapper，一般可以定义一个interface ，和xxxxxMapper.xml中的namespace保持一致

注意传入的参数一般加上@Param 注解，传入的参数和xxxxxMapper.xml中需要的参数保持一致

public interface UserRelaInfoMapper {
    List<UserRelaInfo> queryUserRelaInfo(@Param("applIdCard")String applIdCard,@Param("peerUser") String peerUser);
}

 

定义SessionFactory工厂（单例模式）：

/**
 *
 *  sqlsession factory 单例  事务设置为手动提交
 */
public class MybatisSessionFactory {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisSessionFactory.class);
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private MybatisSessionFactory(){
        super();
    }
    public synchronized static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        if(null==sqlSessionFactory){
            InputStream inputStream=null;
            try{
                inputStream = MybatisSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            }
            catch (Exception e){
                LOG.error("create MybatisSessionFactory read mybatis-config.xml cause Exception",e);
            }
            if(null!=sqlSessionFactory){
                LOG.info("get Mybatis sqlsession sucessed....");
            }
            else {
                LOG.info("get Mybatis sqlsession failed....");
            }
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

　　

使用mybatis 对数据库进行操作

        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisSessionFactory.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
        UserRelaInfoMapper  userRelaInfoMapper  = sqlSession.getMapper(UserRelaInfoMapper .class);
		//调用对应的方法
		userRelaInfoMapper.xxxx();
		//提交事务
		sqlSession.commit();
		//回滚事务，一般可以捕获异常，在发生Exception的时候，事务进行回滚
		sqlSession.rollback();

　这里以mysql为示例，写一个flink下mysql的sink示例，可以自己来灵活控制事务的提交

public class MysqlSinkFunction<IN> extends RichSinkFunction {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MysqlSinkFunction.class);
    @Override
    public void invoke(Object value, Context context) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisSessionFactory.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
        try{
                            //插入
                            LOG.info("MysqlSinkFunction start to do insert data...");
                            xxx.xxx()；
							//更新
                            LOG.info("MysqlSinkFunction start to do update data...");
							xxx.xxx()；
                            //删除
                            LOG.info("MysqlSinkFunction start to do delete data...");
							xxx.xxx()；

                    
                
                sqlSession.commit();
                LOG.info("MysqlSinkFunction commit transaction success...");
        }
        catch (Throwable e){
            sqlSession.rollback();
            LOG.error("MysqlSinkFunction cause Exception,sqlSession transaction rollback...",e);
        }
    }
}　　
/**
 *
 *  sqlsession factory 单例  事务设置为手动提交
 */
public class MybatisSessionFactory {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisSessionFactory.class);
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private MybatisSessionFactory(){
        super();
    }
    public synchronized static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        if(null==sqlSessionFactory){
            InputStream inputStream=null;
            try{
                inputStream = MybatisSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            }
            catch (Exception e){
                LOG.error("create MybatisSessionFactory read mybatis-config.xml cause Exception",e);
            }
            if(null!=sqlSessionFactory){
                LOG.info("get Mybatis sqlsession sucessed....");
            }
            else {
                LOG.info("get Mybatis sqlsession failed....");
            }
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

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