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Python Http请求json解析库用法解析

-零 人气:0

httpparser介绍

:1.解析字节类型的http与https请求数据

:2.支持已k-v形式修改请求数据

:3.支持重新编码请求数据

源码

import json
__author = "-ling"

def parser(request_data):
  # 获取请求的三个段:
  # 1.请求方法 URI协议 版本
  # 2.请求头(Request Header)
  # 3.请求正文
  index0 = request_data.find(b"\r\n\r\n")
  request_predata = request_data[0:index0]
  index1 = request_predata.find(b"\r\n")

  # 请求方法 URI协议 版本
  request_first_data = request_predata[0:index1].decode("utf-8")
  request_first = {}
  count = 0
  list = ["method", 'url', 'version']
  for line in request_first_data.split(" "):
    if line != "":
      request_first[list[count]] = line
      count += 1
  # print("解析请求方法 URI协议 版本:",request_first)

  # 请求头(Request Header)
  request_header_data = request_predata[index1:].decode("utf-8")
  request_headers = {}
  for line in request_header_data.split("\r\n"):
    if line != "":
      line = line.replace(" ","")
      restemp = line.split(":")
      if restemp[0] == "Host" and len(restemp) == 3:
        restemp[1] = restemp[1] + ":" +restemp[2]
      request_headers[restemp[0]] = restemp[1]
  # print("请求头(Request Header):",request_headers)

  # 请求正文
  request_nextdata = request_data[index0:].decode("utf-8")
  request_content_temp = request_nextdata.replace("\r\n", "")
  request_content = None
  if request_content_temp != "":
     try:
      request_content = json.loads(request_content_temp)
     except:
       request_content = {'content':request_content_temp}

    # print("请求正文:",request_content)
  else:
    pass
    # print("无请求正文!")
  return request_first,request_headers,request_content,request_nextdata

def update_first_data(request_first_data,field,data):
  request_first_data[field] = data


def update_request_headers(request_headers,field,data):
  request_headers[field] = data


def update_request_content(request_content,field,data):
  request_content[field] = data


def encode(request_first_data,request_headers,request_content):
  request_data = b""
  list = ["method", 'url', 'version']
  for key in list:
    request_data += (request_first_data[key] + " ").encode("utf-8")
  request_data += "\r\n".encode("utf-8")
  for key in request_headers.keys():
    request_data += (key + ":" + request_headers[key]).encode("utf-8")
    request_data += "\r\n".encode("utf-8")
  request_data += "\r\n".encode("utf-8")
  if request_content != None:
      request_data += json.dumps(request_content).encode("utf-8")
  # print("重新编码以后的数据:",request_data.decode("utf-8"))
  return request_data

如何使用

1.解析请求数据

request_first,request_headers,request_content,request_nextdata = httpparser.parser(request_data)

2.修改或者增加各个部分的字段使用

3.再编码三个部分的数据

encode(request_first_data,request_headers,request_content)

示例(http返回数据如下):

b'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 13\r\nServer: Werkzeug/1.0.1 Python/3.7.7\r\nDate: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 02:58:54 GMT\r\n\r\n<h1>foo!</h1>'

解析出来的数据:

注意:(parser传入字节类型数据)

解析数据: {'method': 'HTTP/1.0', 'url': '200', 'version': '

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