Openlayers实现距离面积测量
DoneCcc 人气:1本文着重为大家仔细讲解了Openlayers实现距离面积测量,文中代码实例讲解的非常细致,希望能够帮助到您,欢迎大家阅读和收藏
CSS
.ol-tooltip { position: relative; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 4px; color: white; padding: 4px 8px; opacity: 0.7; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; } .ol-tooltip-measure { opacity: 1; font-weight: bold; } .ol-tooltip-static { background-color: #ffcc33; color: black; border: 1px solid white; } .ol-tooltip-measure:before, .ol-tooltip-static:before { border-top: 6px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-right: 6px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid transparent; content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -6px; margin-left: -7px; left: 50%; } .ol-tooltip-static:before { border-top-color: #ffcc33; }
具体实现
let layer_1 =new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.OSM() }); let source = new ol.source.Vector(); let vector = new ol.layer.Vector({ source: source, style: new ol.style.Style({ fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)' }), stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffcc33', width: 2 }), image: new ol.style.Circle({ radius: 7, fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#ffcc33' }) }) }) }); let map=new ol.Map({ layers: [ layer_1 ,vector ], view: new ol.View({ center: [-11000000, 4600000], zoom: 5, }), target: 'map' }); let count=0; let draw; let sketch=new ol.Feature(); let listener; let helpTooltipElement; let helpTooltip; let measureTooltipElement; let measureTooltip; let continuePolygonMsg="继续点击绘制多边形"; let continueLineMsg="继续点击绘制线"; createMeasureTooltip(); createHelpTooltip(); let pointerMoveHandler=function(evt){ if (evt.dragging) { return; } /** @type {string} */ let helpMsg = 'Click to start drawing'; if (sketch) { let geom = (sketch.getGeometry()); if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon) { helpMsg = continuePolygonMsg; } else if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) { helpMsg = continueLineMsg; } } helpTooltipElement.classList.remove('hidden'); }; map.on('pointermove', pointerMoveHandler); map.getViewport().addEventListener('mouseout', function() { }); let formatLength=function (line) { let length = ol.sphere.getLength(line); let output; if(length>100){ output=(Math.round(length/1000*100)/100)+''+'km' }else{ output=(Math.round(length*100)/100)+''+'m' } return output; }; let formatArea=function (polygon) { let area = ol.sphere.getArea(polygon); let output; if(area>10000){ output=(Math.round(area/1000000*100)/100)+''+'km<sup>2</sup>' }else{ output=(Math.round(area*100)/100)+''+'m<sup>2</sup>' } return output; }; function addInteraction(){ let type="Polygon"; draw=new ol.interaction.Draw({ source:source, type:type, style: new ol.style.Style({ fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)' }), stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)', lineDash: [10, 10], width: 2 }), image: new ol.style.Circle({ radius: 5, stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)' }), fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)' }) }) }), snapTolerance:50 }); map.addInteraction(draw); map.on('singleclick',function (evt) { measureTooltip.setPosition(evt.coordinate); if(count==0){ measureTooltipElement.innerHTML='起点' }else{ measureTooltipElement.className = 'ol-tooltip ol-tooltip-static'; measureTooltip.setOffset([0, -20]); // unset sketch sketch = null; // unset tooltip so that a new one can be created measureTooltipElement = null; createMeasureTooltip(); //map.removeInteraction(draw); } createMeasureTooltip(); //点击次数增加 count++; }); draw.on('drawstart',function (evt) { sketch=evt.feature; let tooltipCoord=evt.coordinate; listener=sketch.getGeometry().on('change',function (evt) { let geom=evt.target; let output; if(geom instanceof ol.geom.Polygon){ map.removeEventListener('singleclick'); output=formatArea(geom); tooltipCoord=geom.getInteriorPoint().getCoordinates(); }else if(geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString){ output=formatLength(geom); tooltipCoord=geom.getLastCoordinate(); } measureTooltipElement.innerHTML = output; measureTooltip.setPosition(tooltipCoord); }) }); draw.on('drawend', function() { measureTooltipElement.className = 'ol-tooltip ol-tooltip-static'; measureTooltip.setOffset([0, -7]); // unset sketch sketch = null; // unset tooltip so that a new one can be created measureTooltipElement = null; createMeasureTooltip(); map.removeInteraction('singleclick'); count=0; ol.Observable.unByKey(listener); }); } function createHelpTooltip() { if (helpTooltipElement) { helpTooltipElement.parentNode.removeChild(helpTooltipElement); } helpTooltipElement = document.createElement('div'); helpTooltipElement.className = 'ol-tooltip hidden'; helpTooltip = new ol.Overlay({ element: helpTooltipElement, offset: [15, 0], positioning: 'center-left' }); map.addOverlay(helpTooltip); } /** * Creates a new measure tooltip */ function createMeasureTooltip() { if (measureTooltipElement) { measureTooltipElement.parentNode.removeChild(measureTooltipElement); } measureTooltipElement = document.createElement('div'); measureTooltipElement.className = 'ol-tooltip ol-tooltip-measure'; measureTooltip = new ol.Overlay({ element: measureTooltipElement, offset: [-30, -30], positioning: 'center-center' }); map.addOverlay(measureTooltip); } /** * Let user change the geometry type. */ addInteraction();
参考官网教程
在线引用地址
<link rel="stylesheeth" ref="https://openlayers.org/en/v5.3.0/css/ol.css" type="text/css"> <script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v5.3.0/build/ol.js"></script>
多了一个singleclick来用于显示距离测量时每个线段节点到起点的距离
绘制类型我写死为Polygon了 注意自己修改一下
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