Python如何实现定时器功能
人气:0Timer: 隔一定时间调用一个函数,如果想实现每隔一段时间就调用一个函数的话,就要在Timer调用的函数中,再次设置Timer。Timer是Thread的一个派生类
python中的线程提供了java线程功能的子集。
#!/usr/bin/env python from threading import Timer import time timer_interval=1 def delayrun(): print 'running' t=Timer(timer_interval,delayrun) t.start() while True: time.sleep(0.1) print 'main running'
t是一个Timer对象。delay一秒钟之后执行delayrun函数。
其中time.sleep函数是用来让主线程暂停一点时间再继续执行。
实例扩展:
Python3定时器任务代码
import time import sys import signal import datetime import threading #定时器 def schedule_update(): t = threading.Timer(0, event_func) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() #执行函数 def event_func(): now_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') print(now_time) exec_update() #update_openvas_dbs_from_cache() interval_time = delay_time() t = threading.Timer(interval_time, event_func) t.setDaemon(True) t.start() #取时间点 def delay_time(): # now time now_time = datetime.datetime.now() # tomorrow time next_time = now_time + datetime.timedelta(days=+1) next_year = next_time.date().year next_month = next_time.date().month next_day = next_time.date().day # get tomorrow 00:00 next_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(str(next_year)+"-"+str(next_month)+"-"+str(next_day)+" 00:00:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # get secondes delay_time = (next_time - now_time).total_seconds() return delay_time def quit_sys(signum, frame): sys.exit() #接收C if __name__ == "__main__": try: signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, quit_sys) signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, quit_sys) schedule_update() print("schedule_update server starting up...\nHit Ctrl-C to quit.\n") while 1: time.sleep(1) except Exception as e: print(e)
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