JS实现滚动条触底加载更多
治电小白菜 人气:0原理
1.通过监听滚动区域DOM的scroll事件, 计算出触底
// 滚动可视区域高度 + 当前滚动位置 === 整个滚动高度
scrollDom.clientHeight + scrollDom.scrollTop === scrollDom.scrollHeight
2.触底后触发列表添加, 列表添加使用createDocumentFragment, 将多次插入的DOM先存入内存, 最后一次填充进去, 提高性能, 也方便后面的MutationObserver监听
3.使用MutationObserver监听列表的DOM添加, 添加完毕后, 隐藏加载中提示
示例
https://codepen.io/klren0312/fullhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/dybgayL
参考资料
https:/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/developer.mozilla.org/zh-CNhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/docs/Web/API/Element/clientHeight
https:/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/developer.mozilla.org/zh-CNhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollHeight
https:/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/developer.mozilla.org/zh-CNhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollTop
https:/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/developer.mozilla.org/zh-CNhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/onscroll
https:/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/developer.mozilla.org/zh-CNhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/docs/Web/API/Document/createDocumentFragment
https:/https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/developer.mozilla.org/zh-CNhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/docs/Web/API/MutationObserver
代码
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <style> .hide { display: none; } .scroll { height: 200px; width: 300px; overflow-y: auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; } .loading { text-align: center; } ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } li { padding: 10px; margin: 10px; text-align: center; background: #FFF6F6; list-style-type: none; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="js-scroll" class="scroll"> <ul id="js-list"> <li>000000</li> <li>000000</li> <li>000000</li> <li>000000</li> <li>000000</li> </ul> <div class="loading hide" id="js-loading">加载中...</div> </div> <script> let index = 0 // 列表个数 const listDom = document.getElementById('js-list') const loadingDom = document.getElementById('js-loading') /** * 使用MutationObserver监听列表的 DOM 改变 */ const config = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true } const callback = function(mutationsList, observer) { for (let mutation of mutationsList) { if (mutation.type === 'childList') { if (index === 5) { loadingDom.innerText = '加载完毕' } else { loadingDom.classList.add('hide') } } } } const observer = new MutationObserver(callback) observer.observe(listDom, config) /** * clientHeight 滚动可视区域高度 * scrollTop 当前滚动位置 * scrollHeight 整个滚动高度 */ const scrollDom = document.getElementById('js-scroll') scrollDom.onscroll = () => { if (scrollDom.clientHeight + parseInt(scrollDom.scrollTop) === scrollDom.scrollHeight) { if (loadingDom.classList.contains('hide') && index <= 5) { loadingDom.classList.remove('hide') addList() } if (index >= 5) { observer.disconnect() // 加载完毕停止监听列表 DOM 变化 } } } /** * 添加列表 */ function addList () { const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment() setTimeout(() => { ++index for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { const li = document.createElement('li') li.innerText = new Array(6).fill(index).join('') fragment.appendChild(li) } listDom.appendChild(fragment) } , 1000) } </script> </body> </html>
总结
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