JS实现获取当前所在周的周六、周日示例分析

时间:2020-05-17 zhy前端攻城狮人气:0

本文实例讲述了JS实现获取当前所在周的周六、周日。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

需求：无论当前是哪一天，获取当天所在周的周末是哪一天

实现步骤：

比如，今天周一，则周日距离今天还有（7-1）=6天，那么将今天的时间（毫秒数），加上六天后的时间（6*_dayLongTime 毫秒数），然后根据date函数，转换为几月几日。

1、获取当天的时间

let _nowTime=new Date().getTime();

2、获取当天是星期几

let _week=_date.getDay();

3、设置一天的时长

let _dayLongTime=24*60*60*1000;

4、获取周六周日距离现在还有多少毫秒

let _furtureSundayTimes = _nowTime + (7 - _week) * _dayLongTime;
let _furtureSaturdayTimes = _nowTime + (6 - _week) * _dayLongTime;

5、将毫秒数转为date对象

_furtureSundayTimes = new Date(_furtureSundayTimes);
_furtureSaturdayTimes = new Date(_furtureSaturdayTimes);

6、根据日期获取几月几日

// staurday
let _satYear = _furtureSaturdayTimes.getFullYear();
let _satMonth = _furtureSaturdayTimes.getMonth() + 1;
let _satDay = _furtureSaturdayTimes.getDate();
//sunday
let _sunYear = _furtureSundayTimes.getFullYear();
let _sunMonth = _furtureSundayTimes.getMonth() + 1;
let _sunDay = _furtureSundayTimes.getDate();

7、格式化

_satMonth = _satMonth >= 10 ? _satMonth : '0' + _satMonth;
_satDay = _satDay >= 10 ? _satDay : '0' + _satDay;
_sunMonth = _sunMonth >= 10 ? _sunMonth : '0' + _sunMonth;
_sunDay = _sunDay >= 10 ? _sunDay : '0' + _sunDay;
_mealSunDay = _satYear+'-'+_satMonth+'-'+_satDay;
_mealSaturDay = _sunYear+ '-'+_sunMonth+'-'+_sunDay;

8、注：之所以不仅获取周六，然后周日则用周六加1，就行，因为很有可能改周末不在同一个月份，比如3.31周六，4.01周日，月份不相同

9、方法体

function getWeekDay() {
 let _date = new Date();
 let _nowTime = _date.getTime();
 let _week = _date.getDay();
 let _dayLongTime = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
 let _furtureSundayTimes = _nowTime + (7 - _week) * _dayLongTime;
 let _furtureSaturdayTimes = _nowTime + (6 - _week) * _dayLongTime;
 _furtureSundayTimes = new Date(_furtureSundayTimes);
 _furtureSaturdayTimes = new Date(_furtureSaturdayTimes);
 // staurday
 let _satYear = _furtureSaturdayTimes.getFullYear();
 let _satMonth = _furtureSaturdayTimes.getMonth() + 1;
 let _satDay = _furtureSaturdayTimes.getDate();
 //sunday
 let _sunYear = _furtureSundayTimes.getFullYear();
 let _sunMonth = _furtureSundayTimes.getMonth() + 1;
 let _sunDay = _furtureSundayTimes.getDate();
 _satMonth = _satMonth >= 10 ? _satMonth : '0' + _satMonth;
 _satDay = _satDay >= 10 ? _satDay : '0' + _satDay;
 _sunMonth = _sunMonth >= 10 ? _sunMonth : '0' + _sunMonth;
 _sunDay = _sunDay >= 10 ? _sunDay : '0' + _sunDay;
 _mealSunDay = _satYear+'-'+_satMonth+'-'+_satDay;
 _mealSaturDay = _sunYear+ '-'+_sunMonth+'-'+_sunDay;
 let _weekendDay = [{
  saturDay: _mealSunDay
 }, {
  sunDay: _mealSaturDay
 }]
 return _weekendDay;
}

PS：这里再为大家推荐几款时间及日期相关工具供大家参考使用：

在线日期/天数计算器：
http://tools.softyun.net/jisuanqihttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/date_jisuanqi

在线日期计算器/相差天数计算器：
http://tools.softyun.net/jisuanqihttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/datecalc

在线日期天数差计算器：
http://tools.softyun.net/jisuanqi/onlinedatejsq

Unix时间戳(timestamp)转换工具：
http://tools.softyun.net/code/unixtime

希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。

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