react-router4按需加载(踩坑填坑)
墨子攻城 人气:0react-router4如何去实现按需加载Component,在router4以前,我们是使用getComponent的方式来实现按需加载的,router4中,getComponent方法已经被移除,网上有好几种方案大多都解决的不太彻底,下面我说一下我的方案:
一:创建asyncComponent.js
import React, { Component } from "react"; export default function asyncComponent(importComponent) { class AsyncComponent extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { component: null }; } async componentDidMount() { if(this.hasLoadedComponent()){ return; } const { default: component } = await importComponent(); this.setState({ component: component }); } hasLoadedComponent() { return this.state.component !== null; } render() { const C = this.state.component; return C ? <C {...this.props} /> : null; } } return AsyncComponent; }
二:在引入asyncComponent.js,并导入需要按需加载的模块
import asyncComponent from "utils/asyncComponent" const Home = asyncComponent(() => import("./home")) const About = asyncComponent(() => import("./about"))
二:render部分
const routes = () => ( <BrowserRouter> <Switch> <Route exact path="/" component={Home} /> <Route exact path="/about" component={About} /> <Redirect to="/" /> </Switch> </BrowserRouter> )
三:预览效果
可以看到有一个警告,内容是
Warning: Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in the componentWillUnmount method
这个警告其实是在组件卸载的时候执行了setState,虽然这个警告并不影响正常使用,但是看着总是不爽,所以我们要在组件卸载的时候结束setState,如下:
componentWillUnmount(){ this.setState = (state,callback)=>{ return } }
四:完整版asyncComponent.js
import React, { Component } from "react"; export default function asyncComponent(importComponent) { class AsyncComponent extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { component: null }; } async componentDidMount() { if(this.hasLoadedComponent()){ return; } const { default: component } = await importComponent(); this.setState({ component: component }); } hasLoadedComponent() { return this.state.component !== null; } componentWillUnmount(){ this.setState = (state,callback)=>{ return } } render() { const C = this.state.component; return C ? <C {...this.props} /> : null; } } return AsyncComponent; }
五: webpack部分配置需要配置chunkFilename
eturn { output: { path: path.resolve(CWD, config.build), publicPath: config.static[process.env.MODE], chunkFilename: 'js/[name]-[chunkhash:8].js', filename: 'js/[name].js', },
结尾推广一下我的react-native开源项目:https://github.comhttps://img.qb5200.com/download-x/duheng/Mozi
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