vue-router实现组件间的跳转（参数传递）

时间:2020-05-16 匿名的girl 人气:0

通过VueRouter来实现组件之间的跳转：参数的传递，具体内容如下

①明确发送方和接收方

②配置接收方的路由地址
{path:'/myTest',component:TestComponent}
-->
{path:'/myTest/:id',component:TestComponent}

③接收方获取传递来的数据
this.$route.params.id

④跳转的时候，发送参数
this.$router.push('/myTest/20')
<router-link :to="'/myTest'+id">跳转</router-link>

代码：

<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>传参</title>
 <script src="js/vue.js"></script>
 <script src="js/vue-router.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="container">
  <p>{{msg}}</p>
  <!--指定容器 -->
  <router-view></router-view>
 </div>
 <script>
 //创建主页面组件
  var myMain = Vue.component("main-component",{
   //保存登录传递过来的数据
   data:function(){
  return {
   uName:''
  }
  },
   template:`
    <div>
     <h1>主页面用户名:{{uName}}</h1>
    </div>
   `,
   //挂载该组件时自动拿到数据
   beforeMount:function(){
    //接收参数
    console.log(this.$route.params);
    this.uName = this.$route.params.myName ;
   }
  })
  //创建登录页面组件
  var myLogin = Vue.component("login-component",{
   //保存用户输入的数据
   data:function(){
    return {
     userInput:""
    }
   },
   methods:{
    toMain:function(){
     //跳转到主页面，并将用户输入的名字发送过去
     this.$router.push("/main/"+this.userInput);
     console.log(this.userInput);
    }
   },
   template:`
    <div>
     <h1>登录页面</h1>
     <input type="text" v-model="userInput" placeholder="请输入用户名">
     <button @click="toMain">登录到主页面</button>
     <br>
     <router-link :to="'/main/'+userInput">登录到主页面</router-link>
    </div>
   `
  })
  var NotFound = Vue.component("not-found",{
   template:`
    <div>
     <h1>404 Page Not Found</h1>
     <router-link to="/login">返回登录页</router-link>
    </div>
   `
  })
  //配置路由词典
  const myRoutes = [
   {path:"",component:myLogin},
   {path:"/login",component:myLogin},
    //注意冒号,不用/否则会当成地址
   {path:"/main/:myName",component:myMain},
   //没有匹配到任何页面则跳转到notfound页面
   {path:"*",component:NotFound}
  ]
  const myRouter = new VueRouter({
   routes:myRoutes
  })
  new Vue({
   router:myRouter,
   el:"#container",
   data:{
    msg:"Hello VueJs"
   }
  })
// 注意,路由地址
 </script>
 </body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>传参练习</title>
 <script src="js/vue.js"></script>
 <script src="js/vue-router.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="container">
  <p>{{msg}}</p>
<!-- -->
  <router-view></router-view>
 </div>
 <script>
//创建产品列表组件
  var myList = Vue.component("product-list",{
   //保存产品列表的数据
   data:function(){
    return{
     productList:["苹果","华为","三星","小米","vivo"]
    }
   },
   template:`
    <div>
     <h4>这是列表页</h4>
     <ul>
      <li v-for="(tmp,index) in productList">
      //将index传递过去
       <router-link v-bind:to="'https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/detail/'+index">{{tmp}}</router-link>
      </li>
     </ul>
    </div>
   `
  })
//详情页组件 
  var myDetail = Vue.component("product-detail",{
   //保存传递过来的index
   data:function(){
    return{
     myIndex:""
    }
   },
   //在挂载完成后,将接收到的index赋值给myIndex
   mounted:function(){
     this.myIndex = this.$route.params.id;
   },
   template:`
    <div>
     <h4>这是详情页</h4>
     <p>这是id为：{{myIndex}}的产品</p>
    </div>
   `
  })
//页面找不到的时候
  var NotFound = Vue.component("not-found",{
   template:`
    <div>
     <h1>404 Page Not Found</h1>
    </div>
   `
  })
// 配置路由词典
  const myRoutes = [
   {path:"",component:myList},
   {path:"/list",component:myList},
   {path:"https://img.qb5200.com/download-x/detail/:id",component:myDetail},
   {path:"*",component:NotFound},
  ]
  const myRouter = new VueRouter({
   routes:myRoutes
  })
  new Vue({
   router:myRouter,
   el:"#container",
   data:{
    msg:"Hello VueJs"
   }
  })
 </script>
 </body>
</html>

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