Android开发可添加头尾的RecycleView的实现
itbird01 人气:0正文
界面编码设计实现中,我们肯定会用到列表展示控件,大家肯定用过ListView。后来google推出了RecycleView,帮我们去做了很多优化(内置viewholder增加复用率、可以支持局部刷新、布局可以通过外层指定layout等),正常的使用,如下:
MyRecycleViewAdapter adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_decorator); Component component = new ConCreateComponent(); ComponentImplA impl1 = new ComponentImplA(component); impl1.operation(); List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { list.add("position " + i); } adapter = new MyRecycleViewAdapter(this); adapter.setData(list); } /** * 原始的yRecycleViewAdapter v1 */ public void buttonv1(View view) { findViewById(R.id.recycleview).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); findViewById(R.id.wrapperR).setVisibility(View.GONE); RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); }
但是RecycleView大家发现有一个问题,我们如果想要为这个RecycleView添加自定义的头部view、尾部view的话,官方这个明显做不到,那这时我们可以考虑用装饰者模式或者继承去扩展一下。
设计UML图
首先我们通过UML图,来设计一下,设计之前想一下,我们是想要扩展RecyclerView.Adapter和RecyclerView,从而可以实现addHeadView、addFootView的功能,那么需要以下几步骤。
1)首先,由于RecyclerView.Adapter已经是一个抽象类接口,我们自己继承与它,然后进行包装定义为WrapperRecyclerAdapter类
2)WrapperRecyclerAdapter肯定要持有RecyclerView.Adapter的引用,所以需要有一个构造方法,将RecyclerView.Adapter的引用传递进来
3)由于WrapperRecyclerAdapter继承与RecyclerView.Adapter,肯定要去实现关键的方法,onCreateViewHolder(创建viewitem的holder)、onBindViewHolder(viewholder数据绑定)、getItemCount(获取列表item的数量)
4)关键的一步来了,就是使用RecyclerView.Adapter、footviews、headviews,这三者组合,重写上面的三个重要方法,给列表相应位置创建对应的item
代码实现1
WrapperRecyclerAdapter
package com.itbird.design.decorator.recycleview; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * RecyclerView.Adapter包装类,扩展实现headView、footView的添加 * Created by itbird on 2022/6/10 */ public class WrapperRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter { RecyclerView.Adapter adapter; List<View> headViews = new ArrayList<>(); List<View> footViews = new ArrayList<>(); public WrapperRecyclerAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) { this.adapter = adapter; adapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() { @Override public void onChanged() { notifyDataSetChanged(); } }); } @NonNull @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int position) { //头部的,返回头部的viewholder if (position < headViews.size()) { return new WrapperViewHolder(headViews.get(position)); } //adapter返回中间数据holder if (position >= headViews.size() && position < headViews.size() + adapter.getItemCount()) { return adapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, adapter.getItemViewType(position - headViews.size())); } //尾部的,返回尾部的viewholder return new WrapperViewHolder(footViews.get(position - headViews.size() - adapter.getItemCount())); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { if (position < headViews.size() || position >= adapter.getItemCount() + headViews.size()) { return; } //头部和底部不需要做处理,只需要真实的adapter需要处理 adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position - headViews.size()); } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { return position; } @Override public int getItemCount() { return headViews.size() + footViews.size() + adapter.getItemCount(); } public void addHeadView(View view) { if (!headViews.contains(view)) { headViews.add(view); notifyDataSetChanged(); } } public void addFootView(View view) { if (!footViews.contains(view)) { footViews.add(view); notifyDataSetChanged(); } } public void removeHeadView(View view) { if (headViews.contains(view)) { headViews.add(view); notifyDataSetChanged(); } } public void removeFootView(View view) { if (footViews.contains(view)) { footViews.remove(view); notifyDataSetChanged(); } } static class WrapperViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public WrapperViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) { super(itemView); } } }
这时再去调用,发现就可以如下调用
/** * 扩展的,可以增加头尾的recycleview v2 */ public void buttonv2(View view) { findViewById(R.id.recycleview).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); findViewById(R.id.wrapperR).setVisibility(View.GONE); RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); WrapperRecyclerAdapter wrapperRecyclerAdapter = new WrapperRecyclerAdapter(adapter); //这里head为什么不会全屏,因为LayoutInflater需要parent才会全屏 wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addHeadView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_header_view, recyclerView, false)); wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addFootView(new Button(this)); recyclerView.setAdapter(wrapperRecyclerAdapter); // 面向对象的六大基本原则,好像不符合最小知道原则,每次调用需要去new WrapperRecyclerAdapter这样的一个包装者,这肯定是不对的,所以需要封装自己的recycleview }
看一下运行效果
代码实现2
这里我们发现一个问题,这样岂不是让开发者,每每次去使用的时候,new原始的adapter,还需要去new WrapperRecyclerAdapter,然后才能给recyclerView去setAdapter,面向对象的六大基本原则,好像不符合最小知道原则,每次调用需要去new WrapperRecyclerAdapter这样的一个包装者,这肯定是不对的,所以需要封装自己的recycleview。
所以我们做如下优化,将WrapperRecyclerAdapter的new操作,我们可以放入recyclerView中,这样外界开发者只需要去关心WrapperRecycleView和RecyclerView.Adapter就可以了,对于开发者来讲,只需关心RecyclerView自定义就可以了。
自定义WrapperRecycleView
自定义WrapperRecycleView
,重写方法setAdapter,用于封装new WrapperRecyclerAdapter的操作
package com.itbird.design.decorator.recycleview; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.annotation.Nullable; import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView; /** * 自定义WrapperRecycleView,重写方法setAdapter,用于封装new WrapperRecyclerAdapter的操作 * Created by itbird on 2022/6/10 */ public class WrapperRecycleView extends RecyclerView { WrapperRecyclerAdapter wrapperRecyclerAdapter; public WrapperRecycleView(@NonNull Context context) { super(context); } public WrapperRecycleView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public WrapperRecycleView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } @Override public void setAdapter(@Nullable Adapter adapter) { wrapperRecyclerAdapter = new WrapperRecyclerAdapter(adapter); super.setAdapter(wrapperRecyclerAdapter); } @Nullable @Override public Adapter getAdapter() { return wrapperRecyclerAdapter; } public void addHeadView(View view) { wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addHeadView(view); } public void addFootView(View view) { wrapperRecyclerAdapter.addFootView(view); } public void removeHeadView(View view) { wrapperRecyclerAdapter.removeHeadView(view); } public void removeFootView(View view) { wrapperRecyclerAdapter.removeFootView(view); } }
调用一下
/** * 将wrapperadapter的new操作,内部实现 v3 * 封装的必要性,这样的话,只需要关注WrapperRecycleView,不再需要关注WrapperRecyclerAdapter */ public void buttonv3(View view) { findViewById(R.id.wrapperR).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); findViewById(R.id.recycleview).setVisibility(View.GONE); WrapperRecycleView wrapperRecycleView = findViewById(R.id.wrapperR); wrapperRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); wrapperRecycleView.setAdapter(adapter); wrapperRecycleView.addHeadView(LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_header_view, wrapperRecycleView, false)); wrapperRecycleView.addFootView(new Button(this)); //这时再去考虑一个事情,我们通过装饰者模式把adapter封装了一层,如果adpater有数据更新,导致变动,这时会有问题吗? //这时会发现,并未更新,原因是装饰类,并未做事件响应 }
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