Android入门之BroadCast模拟实现异地登录事件发生后的主动退出
TGITCIC 人气:0简介
随着对BroadCast的越来越深入,我们今天要实现一个稍微复杂一点的BroadCast。即我们常用来有时APP打开时如果多个设备同时登录一个帐号,而我们只允许一个设备登录一个帐号时,此时我们的APP会弹一个对话框如:您的账号在别处登录,请重新登陆!。
设计
要制作这样的效果我们依旧是采用BroadCast,而且是一个自定义的Broadcast。此处需要:
1.自定义send一个broadcast;
2.注册一个receiver,使得它监听我们这个自定义的broadcast;
3.在receiver的onReceive事件中,弹出一个“无窗体悬浮alert dialog”;
4.由于Android6及以后的相应权限问题,你还要添加这个无窗体的悬浮alert dialog的权限;
5.又由于我们用的是SDK27及以后版本,因此光添加权限还没有用,还要使用代码唤出android关于这个app的一个“授权”系统窗口,在这个授权窗口内,用户自己点:allow后再进行打开这个app操作,此时这个悬浮alert dialog才能正确被唤起否则当这个alert dialog一旦被唤出你会得到一个permission denied 2038的错误,然后Android App自动退出;
好了,说了这么多我们来看代码
全代码
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <Button android:id="@+id/buttonLoginInOtherPlace" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="模拟异地登录" /> </LinearLayout>
activity_login.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="login_id:" /> <EditText android:width="120dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="password:" /> <EditText android:width="120dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:id="@+id/buttonLoginSubmit" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="点一下代表登录了" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
以上定义了两个窗体,运行顺序如下:
- activity_main先运行,上面显示一个“模拟异地登录”按钮,点一下会弹出一个alert dialog告诉你你现在要登出;
- 用户点一下这个alert dialog上的【确定】,登录出登录,跳转到一个登录的activity_login界面;
- 在这个activity_login界面直接点【登录】又登进activity_main
先来看我们的Receiver,它接受来自activity_main的【模拟异地登录】按钮发送过来的broad cast。
BroadCastReceiver.java
package org.mk.android.demo.broadcast; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.os.Build; import android.provider.Settings; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; public class BroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private final String TAG = "BroadCastWithActivity"; @Override public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) { Log.i(TAG, "receive broadcast->" + intent.getAction()); AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); dialogBuilder.setTitle("警告:"); dialogBuilder.setMessage("您的账号在别处登录,请重新登陆!"); dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false); dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { ActivityCollector.getInstance().finishAll(); Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(intent); } }); AlertDialog alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create(); alertDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY); alertDialog.show(); } }
接着,我们来看AndroidManifest.xml文件中的注册以及相应的静态权限申请(这个对话框除了静态权限还需要代码在弹出对话框前申请动态权限,这块代码我们写在了MainActivity.java里的)。
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_OVERLAY_WINDOW" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules" android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.DemoBroadCastWithActivity" tools:targetApi="31"> <activity android:name=".LoginActivity" android:exported="false"> <meta-data android:name="android.app.lib_name" android:value="" /> </activity> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.app.lib_name" android:value="" /> </activity> <receiver android:name=".BroadCastReceiver" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="ANDROID.INTENT.ACTION.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/> <action android:name="ANDROID.INTENT.ACTION.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED"/> <data android:scheme="file"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
接着我们来看我们的BroadCastReceiver写法。
BroadCastReceiver.java
package org.mk.android.demo.broadcast; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.os.Build; import android.provider.Settings; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; public class BroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private final String TAG = "BroadCastWithActivity"; private static final String BROADCAST_ACTON = "org.mk.android.demo.broadcast"; @Override public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) { if(intent.getAction().equals(BROADCAST_ACTON)) { Log.i(TAG, "receive broadcast->" + intent.getAction()); AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); dialogBuilder.setTitle("警告:"); dialogBuilder.setMessage("您的账号在别处登录,请重新登陆!"); dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false); dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { ActivityCollector.getInstance().finishAll(); Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(intent); } }); AlertDialog alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create(); alertDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY); alertDialog.show(); } } }
我们可以看到,它里面定义了一个alert dialog,这个dialog在弹出时没有context因此我们把它叫作无activity(窗体)依托dialog,因此这种dialog是必须要申请权限的,这是Android的规定。然后这个alert dialog有一个【确定】按钮,点一下这个【确定】按钮,就会以startActivity的方式再次打开activity_main界面,此处我们需要注意的是,这个startActivity里的intent的类型必须为Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK),否则你死活从这个登录界面跳不回activity_main的界面了。
接着看来MainActivity以及里面发生消息的部分(含代码动态申请Android权限)。
MainActivity.java
package org.mk.android.demo.broadcast; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.Settings; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity { private BroadCastReceiver localReceiver; private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager; private IntentFilter intentFilter; private static final String BROADCAST_ACTON = "org.mk.android.demo.broadcast"; private final String TAG = "BroadCastWithActivity"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button buttonLoginInOtherPlace = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLoginInOtherPlace); localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this); //初始化广播接收者,设置过滤器 localReceiver = new BroadCastReceiver(); intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction(BROADCAST_ACTON); localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver, intentFilter); buttonLoginInOtherPlace.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(MainActivity.this)) { Intent mintent = new Intent(); mintent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION); startActivity(mintent); } Log.i(TAG, ">>>>>>MainActivity->onClick"); Intent intent = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTON); localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent); } }); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver); } }
这边核心注意点:
代码动代申请权限
if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(MainActivity.this)) { Intent mintent = new Intent(); mintent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION); startActivity(mintent); }
代码运行到这,Android会打开一个该APP相应的系统权限对话框
然后把这边的Allow手动启用。
接着我们重新运行这个APP,效果如下。
运行效果
点击【确定】登出activity_main切换到activity_login
在这个界面点击【点一下代表登录了】按钮,再次回到activity_main
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