SpringBoot自动配置实现流程详细分析
4343 人气:0第一种
给容器中的组件加上
@ConfigurationProperties注解即可
测试:
@Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mycar") public class Car { private String brand; private Integer price; private Integer seatNum; public Integer getSeatNum() { return seatNum; } public void setSeatNum(Integer seatNum) { this.seatNum = seatNum; } public String getBrand() { return brand; } public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } public Integer getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Integer price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { return "Car{" + "brand='" + brand + '\'' + ", price=" + price + ", seatNum=" + seatNum + '}'; } public Car() { } }
在application.properties中属性:
mycar.seatNum = 4
mycar.brand = BMW
mycar.price = 100000
即可给之后new 的Car 对象自动配置。
运行:
public class MainApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { //返回springboot中的ioc容器 ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args); Car car = run.getBean("car", Car.class); System.out.println(car); } }
控制台结果:
第二种
第一种的情况下是自己写的类作为组件,实现自动装配的过程;
但有时候使用第三方类的时候无法将其设置为自己的组件,所以就需要用
@EnableConfigurationProperties + @ConfigurationProperties
将Car类删除@Component注解,此时Car类已经不是组件了:
11 usages @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mycar " ) public class Car { 3 usages private String brand ; 3 usages private Integer price ; 3 usages
此时,假设Car是第三方提供的类:
对于第三方的类 想要其作为组件就需要@Bean注解,就和之前的SSM项目中配置的bean
标签一样:
SSM中的配置文件中:
<bean id="car" class="xxx.xxx.xxx.Car"> <property name="brand" value=""/> <property name="price" value=" "/> <property name="seatNum" value=" "/> </bean>
就等同于SpringBoot中配置类下的:
@Bean public Car car(){ Car car = new Car(); return car; }
其中属性的赋值就需要在Car类上增加
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mycar")注解
最后在该配置类上使用
@EnableConfigurationProperties(Car.class)注解开启即可
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) @EnableConfigurationProperties(Car.class) public class CarAutoConfiguration { @Bean public Car car(){ Car car = new Car(); return car; } }
控制台显示结果一样:
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