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RocketMQ消息生产者是如何选择Broker示例详解

梦想实现家_Z 人气:0

前言

RocketMQ中为,我们创建消息生产者时,只需要设置NameServer地址,消息就能正确地发送到对应的Broker中,那么RocketMQ消息生产者是如何找到Broker的呢?如果有多个Broker实例,那么消息发送是如何选择发送到哪个Broker的呢?

从NameServer查询Topic信息

通过Debug消息发送send()方法,我们最终可以定位到DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl()这个方法,并且我们找到了最关键的Topic信息:

TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());

这个方法就是通过topicNameServer拉出对应的Broker信息:

    private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
        TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
        if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
            this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
            this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
            topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
        }
        if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
            return topicPublishInfo;
        } else {
            this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
            topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
            return topicPublishInfo;
        }
    }

1.一开始的话,是从当前缓存中找Topic信息,第一次肯定是找不到的;

2.找不到Topic信息,那么就调用updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic)NameServer拉对应的信息,如果拉到了就更新到缓存中;

3.如果依然找不到Topic信息,说明没有任何Broker上面是有这个Topic的;但是我们还要拉开启了自动创建Topic配置的Broker信息,通过updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer)实现;

生产者客户端会从两个地方获取Broker信息,第一个就是从内存缓存中获取,第二个就是从NameServer中获取。从NameServer中分两次获取,一次是获取存在的Topic对应的Broker信息,第二次是获取还没有创建出来的Topic对应的Broker信息;

如何选择Broker

当客户端拿到了Topic对应的Broker信息后,它是如何选择目标Broker的呢?继续向下看,我们找到了关键代码:

int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1 + this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1;
            int times = 0;
            String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal];
            for (; times < timesTotal; times++) {
                String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
                MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
                if (mqSelected != null) {
                    mq = mqSelected;
                    brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
                  ......

1.如果是同步发送消息,那么【总的发送次数】=1+【重试次数】,如果是异步发送,默认是1;我们当前是同步模式,所以会存在重试;

2.选择Broker的关键代码就在selectOneMessageQueue()方法中,通过前面拿到的topicPublishInfo作为参数,lastBrokerName作为额外的考虑参数;

追踪代码,我们进入MQFaultStrategy.selectOneMessageQueue()中:

    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
        if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
            try {
                int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().incrementAndGet();
                for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
                    int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
                    if (pos < 0)
                        pos = 0;
                    MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
                    if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName()))
                        return mq;
                }
                final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
                int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
                if (writeQueueNums > 0) {
                    final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
                    if (notBestBroker != null) {
                        mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
                        mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().incrementAndGet() % writeQueueNums);
                    }
                    return mq;
                } else {
                    latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error occurred when selecting message queue", e);
            }
            return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
        }
        return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
    }

1.如果开启了延迟故障规避,那么执行规避策略;

2.否则就随机选一个Broker

下面我们来看一下随机发送的策略是怎么实现的:

    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final String lastBrokerName) {
        if (lastBrokerName == null) {
            return selectOneMessageQueue();
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < this.messageQueueList.size(); i++) {
                int index = this.sendWhichQueue.incrementAndGet();
                int pos = Math.abs(index) % this.messageQueueList.size();
                if (pos < 0)
                    pos = 0;
                MessageQueue mq = this.messageQueueList.get(pos);
                if (!mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName)) {
                    return mq;
                }
            }
            return selectOneMessageQueue();
        }
    }
    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue() {
        int index = this.sendWhichQueue.incrementAndGet();
        int pos = Math.abs(index) % this.messageQueueList.size();
        if (pos < 0)
            pos = 0;
        return this.messageQueueList.get(pos);
    }

1.如果第一次发送消息,那么通过自增求余的方式从列表中找一个Broker,其实就是轮询方式;

2.如果不是第一次发送消息,那么会尽可能避开上一次的Broker服务,也是为了让Broker服务负载均衡;

3.如果没有避开上一次的Broker,那么再向后找另一个Broker;除非只有一个Broker服务,否则会尽可能避开上次发送的Broker

小结

通过源码分析,我们已经知道了生产者是如何选择目标Broker的了:

1.第一次发消息,通过轮询的方式选择Broker

2.后续发消息会规避上次的Broker,同样采用轮询的方式选择Broker

3.在消息发送过程中,存在一个Broker规避列表,用户可以通过setSendLatencyFaultEnable(true)开启故障规避策略,客户端会尽可能选择不在规避列表中的Broker,如果所有的Broker都在规避列表中,那么会选择一个相对比较好的Broker来用;

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